The United States is investing significantly in its submarine fleet to counter China’s growing naval power. This major procurement includes new Virginia-class attack and Columbia-class ballistic missile submarines. India is also enhancing its undersea capabilities with Arihant-class SSBNs and planned conventional submarines. Pakistan is modernizing its submarine force by adding new Hangor-class vessels. These developments highlight a global shift towards strengthening underwater military presence. The United States is investing significantly in its submarine fleet to counter China’s growing naval power. This major procurement includes new Virginia-class attack and Columbia-class ballistic missile submarines. India is also enhancing its undersea capabilities with Arihant-class SSBNs and planned conventional submarines. Pakistan is modernizing its submarine force by adding new Hangor-class vessels. These developments highlight a global shift towards strengthening underwater military presence.
