The last woolly mammoths survived for 6,000 years after the Ice Age. In 2024, scientists challenged the idea that inbreeding caused their extinction

Recent genetic studies have revised the understanding of woolly mammoth extinction. These ancient DNA analyses suggest inbreeding alone did not cause their demise. The last mammoths on Wrangel Island survived for millennia despite genetic isolation. A sudden event, not gradual genetic decline, likely ended their final chapter. This research offers insights for modern endangered species conservation efforts.