Why Trump’s ‘beautiful armada’ cannot take control of the Strait of Hormuz

 The proposal from President Trump to assemble an international naval coalition for the defense of the Strait of Hormuz encounters formidable obstacles. Iran’s advanced A2/AD capabilities—featuring an array of missiles, drones, and submarines—combined with the strait’s challenging topography, complicates even the strongest navy’s efforts to maintain a permanent presence. The proposal from President Trump to assemble an international naval coalition for the defense of the Strait of Hormuz encounters formidable obstacles. Iran’s advanced A2/AD capabilities—featuring an array of missiles, drones, and submarines—combined with the strait’s challenging topography, complicates even the strongest navy’s efforts to maintain a permanent presence.